Data governance involves the management of data's availability, usability, integrity, and security. Strong governance policies help organizations comply with regulations, protect consumer data, and reduce the risk of data breaches.

Individuals can protect their data by using strong passwords, enabling two-factor authentication, limiting sharing of sensitive information, using encryption tools, and staying informed about privacy policies and rights.

Non-compliance can lead to hefty fines, reputational damage, loss of consumer trust, and legal actions. In severe cases, companies may face operational restrictions or business shutdowns.

Individuals have the right to access, correct, delete, or restrict the use of their personal data, as well as to know how their data is being used, stored, and shared by organizations.